How might NATO encourage
nations, concerned about diminished sovereignty, to invest in Smart Defence?
What mechanisms would make this kind of cooperation efficient and effective?
This article seeks to build upon
NATO’s innovative Multi-intelligence All-source Joint ISR Interoperability
Coalition (MAJIIC 2) project, with specific reference to MAJIIC 2’s implementation
on a battlefield commander’s level. The multi-million euro effort which saw the
cooperation of nine of NATO’s major members has issued in a new era of Intelligence
sharing and highlights the impetus of NATO’s Smart Defence. However in this analyst’s
opinion, NATO could be in danger of overlooking one of its most vital assets, the
Battlefield Commander.
Whilst
the cost of overseas intervention escalates, forcing NATO members to examine
and reform their defence budgets; the actual need for foreign intervention has
increased. Therefore to battlefield commander, the concept that he/she will be
sent on more operations, with a shrinking pool of available assets, is a daunting
notion. Also it cannot be ignored that when NATO chooses to act, the success of
that operation will ultimately come down to the men and women who are at ‘the spears
tip.’ NATO has demonstrated through the creation of MAJIIC and MAJIIC 2 that it
is willing to provide the intelligence infrastructure for the battlefield
commander, now it must demonstrate to what end it will strive to provide this
information to those who need it most.
Therefore
in this author’s opinion the true Smart Defence is the rapid implementation of intelligence
from those that gather information, to those that will use it. Hence as part of
the multi-million euro programme, NATO should seek invest in this ‘gap’ by developing
forms of personal electronic equipment that will provide the battlefield
commander with real time updates (weather, ground, enemy strength, location etc)
which provide possible solutions from the analyst, and highlights which assets
are available to effectively deal with the scenario. I will give an example of
how this could be used in the modern theatre, using piracy as the instance:
Off the
coast of Somalia, a Captain of a French war vessel receives a distress signal
from a vessel, indicating that an act of Piracy is taking place. The Captain is
conscious that every second counts and is willing to assist, but is unable to
act personally as he lacks the correct resources (E.g. a helicopter team, UAV
etc). However because of the intelligence substructure that MAJIIC 2 provides
and through the use of the electronic system that this author is recommending. The
Captain is able to; instantly select a set of assets that are available to him,
contact the nearest vessel, an American destroyer, advise them of the situation
and detail an effective response. Throughout the process the Captain is in
constant dialogue with analysts of the location of the vessel, the weather and intent
of the pirates.
Some may argue that these forms
of equipment already exist and the entire process has been tried and tested in Afghanistan
and other theatres, indicating a success and that NATO should focus its
resources on other areas. Whilst to an extent I agree with this statement, I
firmly believe that NATO runs the risk of complacency, in that it will become
tied up in the higher end of intelligence gathering, which will overshadow the processes
and people that will actually benefit from MAJIIC 2.
Nations have already demonstrated
willingness to commit to the idea of intelligence sharing, it is now up to NATO
to use this commitment with care, correct investment in tangible electronic
equipment that shortens the gap between the analyst and the battlefield, is a
product that I believe NATO member nation states are waiting for. Ultimately the entire process will create a
stronger NATO community, as the procedure establishes the concept that no state
will bear the economic and political burden of defence spending alone. It
places NATO in the important position that collective security is not something
that died at the end of the cold war, but is a vital and growing part of twenty-first
century defence. To the international
community it indicates a NATO that is addressing the problems of this era,
whilst also producing solid results. Most importantly however, this investment
will save the lives of soldiers and citizens of NATO’s member states.
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